Smart Study Material for HA, SN, AHW, ANM
- One of the most common heart diseases in Nepal: Rheumatic heart disease
- Most common cardiac lesion in RHD in child: Mitral regurgitation
- Most common cardiac lesion in RHD in adults: Mitral stenosis
- Most common cause of heart disease in 5–30-year-old is: Rheumatic fever
- Most common disorder to be screened in neonates: Neonatal hypothyroidism
- Most effective Natural method of contraception: Symptothermic method
- Most common cancer among women in Nepal: Cervical Cancer (accounts 4%)
- Most effective sterilizing agent: Autoclaving (steam under pressure)
- Most common arboviral disease is: Dengue
- Most common occupational cancer: Skin cancer
- Most important step after the disaster: Chlorination of water
- Birth preparedness package was first piloted in: 4 districts (Siraha, Kailali, Baglung, Nuwakot)
- Abortion became legal in Nepal: September 2002
- Sufficiency of pasteurizations tested by: Phosphatase test.
- GATHER approach is used in: Contraceptive counselling
- Ideal contraceptive for NEWLY married couple: Combined OCP
- Prophylactic treatment of Rheumatic heart disease: Benzathine penicillin
- Best method to prevent nosocomial infection: Hand washing
- Average incubation period for HIV: 10 years
- Pulse with HIGHEST protein content: Soybean (43%)
- 8th days disease: Tetanus neonatorum
- Main indicator for Monitoring and evaluating the family planning program: CPR
- Family Health Division established in: 1993
- Cost-effective therapy for management of early stage of cervical cancer: Cryotherapy
- BEST approach for arthropod control: Environmental control
- Most SATISFACTORY method of refuse disposal: Sanitary landfill
- First indicator of PEM: Underweight for Age
- World’s Greatest public health tool is: Immunization
- Most Sensitive indicator of growth among children: Weight
- First clinical SIGN of Xerophthalmia: Conjunctival Xerosis
- Contraceptive EFFICACY/FAILURE is measured by: Pearl index (HWY)
- WHO criteria for diagnosis of RF/RHD are based on: Revised JONES criteria
- Only communicable disease of man that is always fatal: Rabies
- ORS solution should be used within: 24 hours
- Hundred days cough is: Pertussis (Whooping cough)
- DOC for chemoprophylaxis of meningococcal meningitis: Rifampicin
- Incubation period for measles is: 10-14 days
- Smallpox was declared eradicated on: 8 May, 1980
- First vaccine to be discovered: Smallpox vaccine (Edward Jenner)
- First case to come to notice of investigator: Index case
- Life expectancy is a: Mortality indicator (Positive health indicator)
- Epidemiological triad comprises of: Agent, Host and Environment
- Extermination of organism is: Eradication
- Action taken prior to the onset of disease is: Primary prevention
- Early Diagnosis and treatment are: Secondary prevention
- Father of public health: Cholera
- ‘O’ in GOBI campaign stands for: Oral rehydration therapy
- Lyophilized (Freeze dried) vaccines: BCG, Yellow fever, Measles, MMR
- Cold chain temperature: +2° to +8°C
- Quarantine period for yellow fever: 6 days
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